Tennis Anyone!
Warming up to play the game
by
John McDermott, M.Ed, F.A.F.S.
When preparing to play the game of tennis, we must handle
the compensations for the task at hand prior to ever hitting the ball.
These compensations happen at the shoulder, elbow and wrist/hand as I
have many clients that come into to me complaining of bursitis,
tendonitis and even carpal tunnel just from performing and activity that
supposed to make them healthier! Other areas of compensation are the
hips, knees and even the big toe.
We will start looking at what we can do prior to playing
as well as first thing each day to help us better prepare for this
chaotic challenge to the body.
Shoulders:
Perform a series of controlled arm swings in a circular motion while
keeping the shoulder down (shoulder packed position). This allows you to
break up any adhesions that may have formed there and brings blood and
nutrition
to the area to warm up the joint. Do these straight, across the body
and behind the body ( 10 repetitions) to cover all planes of motion. If
you find it is difficult keeping the shoulder down, shave off the range
of motion and only go as far as you can successfully pack this shoulder.
If the shoulder loses contact with the upper arm bone (humerous) while
hitting, the force will transfer down the arm resulting in some of the
conditions commonly seen with this sport activity.
Elbow: Next we
will move down to the elbow. Always do shoulder first, then elbow, then
wrist. Proper sequence is important. Start by keeping the upper arm
parallel to the ground, point the thumb toward the nose. Rotate the
thumb out as much as you can comfortably as you extend the arm forward.
You may hear and feel some pops and cracks. This is perfectly fine as
long as the pain is not severe (3 on a scale of 1-10, 10 being severe).
It’s important to move through a full range of extension available. Once
you reach the end range, turn the thumb over and rotate back in.
Continue this for 10 repetitions slow and controlled.
Wrist/fingers: Wrist flexion/extension is the first motion to be performed. Hold your arm parallel to the ground and using your wrist as a
driver
(initiator), pull up as far as you can comfortably and then drive down
in the same fashion. If you want to do these while holding your racket
that’s fine. Perform 10 repetitions before turning your thumb up and
positioning for the next movement which is lateral deviations. Lateral
deviations are performed by once again directing the space in your hand
where the thumb ends and the wrist begins up toward the sky. Drive down
by bringing those areas closer together. Lateral deviations is
considered the forgotten motion in the wrist, especially in the day and
age of the cell phone/texting craze. Loss of this motion at the wrist
will cause excessive lateral motion at the elbow, resulting in lateral
epicondilitis or it’s better marketed name, Tennis Elbow!!
Hips/trunk/feet:
The last warm-up we will discuss will emphasize the lower body and core.
Position yourself facing the fence with your arms above your head (on
the fence) as high as is comfortable (this activates the core). Place
one foot in front of the other. Lift the front knee until it is parallel
to the ground. Using the front knee as a driver, begin to move it
toward the fence for 5 repetitions while bending the back knee
simultaneously. On the 5
th repetition, stop a few inches from
the fence and hold. Begin sliding the knee side to side keeping the
same distance from the fence (note the motion you are getting in the
opposite hip). On the 5
th repetition in this direction hold in the center and
begin
to rotate the knee outward and then all the way across to the other
side (again note the movement on the opposite hip). Repeat this on the
opposite leg, and then repeat the entire sequence with the back leg
straight.
Now you’re ready for bed, uh, I mean tennis! This
sequence of warm-up exercises should be done in the order I listed them
here. In function we call this a top down strategy because we are
starting from the top of the head and working our way down. Good luck
and have fun!